Cerium oxide serves as a widely used material in numerous applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties provide to its adaptability. For example, cerium oxide is widely used in catalytic converters to minimize harmful emissions from vehicles. Moreover, it finds application in the creation of ceramics due to its high refractive index and

Nanocarbon materials have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Propelled by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented applications. These exceptional nano

UHMWPE rods are highly sought after for a wide range of applications due to their exceptional attributes. These include outstanding resistance to scratching, remarkable impact strength, and low tendency to slide. Furthermore, UHMWPE rods are known for their chemical inertness making them suitable for use in demanding uhmwpe powder environments.

Sputtering is a vital technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, specifically, has emerged as a leading method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with controlled thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, ejecting atoms that then depo